Bibliography
Sources of school shooting data in order of occurrence:
1. Columbine High School (4/20/99 )
a) Elias, Marilyn. (2009, April 13). 10 years later, the real story behind Columbine.
https://www.levitt.com/10-years-later-the-real-story-on-columbine
b) Finley, Laura. (2014). School Violence: A Reference Handbook, 2nd Edition: A Reference Handbook.
https://books.google.com/books?id=ehzFBAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
c) Cullen, David. (2004, April 20). The Depressive and the Psychopath. Slate.
d) Where'd They Get Their Guns? (2001). Violence Policy Center. http://www.vpc.org/studies/wgun990420.htm
2. Heritage High School (5/20/99)
a) 6 Hurt in Georgia High School Shooting. (1999, May 20). CNN. http://www.cnn.com/US/9905/20/conyers.school.shooting.03/
b) Schramm, Rebekka. (2016, August 22). Notorious 1999 Heritage High School shooter released from prison. CBS46 WCGL-TV.
http://www.cbs46.com/story/32520123/notorious-1999-school-shooter-released-from-prison
c) Criminal Justice Research: T.J. Solomon. (n.d.) Criminal Justice Research.
http://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/crime/school-violence/t-j-solomon/
d) Cloud, John. (1999, May 24). Just a Routine School Shooting. CNN.
http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/time/1999/05/24/school.shooting.html
3. Deming Middle School (11/19/99)
a) Koidin, Michelle. (1999, November 21). Girl dies from shooing at school in N.M. The Tuscaloosa News.
https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iDsdAAAAIBAJ&pg=4126,3869805
b) Roberts, Chris. (2000, December 11). Boy sent to juvenile prison for school shooting. Billings Gazette.
http://billingsgazette.com/news/world/boy-sent-to-juvenile-prison-for-school-shooting/article_0967cf4b-f9d3-550d-a3e4-19c58c538a93.html
4. Fort Gibson Middle School (12/6/99)
a) Klein, John. (2018, February 21). A Dark Day for Fort Gibson: School shooting now 18 years old but still vivid in memories. Tulsa World.
http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/columnists/johnklein/a-dark-day-for-fort-gibson-school-shooting-now-years/article_0f51d05b-999c-575f-bff6-6465404a9d24.html
b) Walton, Rod. (2005, March 30). Seth Trickey's release final, judge declares. Tulsa World.
http://www.tulsaworld.com/archives/seth-trickey-s-release-final-judge-declares/article_55d68afa-e3c4-54f4-be09-9ec128f7b662.html
5. Buell Elementary School (2/29/00)
a) Fast Facts: Major School Shootings of the Last 10 Years. (2007, April 16). Fox News.
http://www.foxnews.com/story/2007/04/16/fast-facts-major-school-shootings-past-10-years.html
b) Rosenblatt, Roger. (2000, March 5). The Killing Of Kayla. Time. http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,40342,00.html
6. Lake Worth Middle School (5/26/00)
a) Fields-Myer, Thomas. (2001, May 7). Death on an Impulse. People. https://people.com/archive/death-on-an-impulse-vol-55-no-18/
b) Roche, Tim. (2001, July 27). Nate Brazill, Sentenced to Grow Up in Prison. Time.
http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,169246,00.html
c) Nathaniel Brazill, Apellant v State of Florida, Appellee. (2003, May 14). District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
https://schoolshooters.info/sites/default/files/Brazill_v_Florida_2003.pdf
7. University of Arkansas (8/28/00)
a) U. Arkansas Deaths Murder-Suicide. (2000, August 28). CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/u-arkansas-deaths-murder-suicide/
8. Carter G. Woodson Middle School (9/26/00)
a) Clendenning, Alan. (2000, September 26). 2 Hurt in New Orleans School Shooting. ABC News.
http://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=95621&page=1
b) Reckdahl, Katy. (2002, January 8). The Jury Is Still Out. Gambit Weekly.
https://www.bestofneworleans.com/gambit/the-jury-is-still-out/Content?oid=1239849
c) Wounded student shoots teen attacker with same gun. (2000, September 27). Deseret News.
https://www.deseretnews.com/article/785108/Wounded-student-shoots-teen-attacker-with-same-gun.html
d) Pitts, Leonard. (2000, October 3). In Violence Between Kids, We Refuse To See It's Our Fault. Chicago Tribune.
http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2000-10-03/news/0010030082_1_gun-makers-deadly-weapons-school-uniforms
9. Junipero Serra High School (12/1/00)
a) San Diego teen allegedly planned to shoot student. (2000, December 6). The Berkeley Daily Planet.
http://www.berkeleydailyplanet.com/issue/2000-12-06/article/2518
10. Osborn High School (2/1/01)
a) Detroit high school shooting injurs 3. (2001, February 2). CNN. http://edition.cnn.com/2001/US/02/02/detroit.shooting/index.html
11. Santana High Shooting (3/5/01)
a) Jiménez, Jose Luis. (2002, August 17). After sentencing of teen killer, Santee takes 'time for healing'. Union-Tribune Publishing.
http://legacy.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/metro/santana/20020817-9999_7m17santee.html
b) McCarthy, Terry. (2001, March 11). Warning. Andy Williams here. Unhappy kid. Tired of being picked.
http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,102077,00.html
12. Bishop Neumann High School (3/7/01)
a) Wong, Edward. (2001, March 8). Girl, 14, Arrested After a Classmate Is Shot in Pennsylvania. New York Times.
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/08/us/girl-14-arrested-after-a-classmate-is-shot-in-pennsylvania.html
b) Connie Chung Interviews School Shooter. (2001, April 13). ABC News.
http://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=124104&page=1&singlePage=true
c) Pa. Students Return After Shooting. (2001, March 10). LA Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2001/mar/10/news/mn-36017
13. Granite Hills High School (3/22/01)
a) Fox, Ben. (2001, October 30). Teen who admitted to school shooting commits suicide in jail. Berkeley Daily Planet.
http://www.berkeleydailyplanet.com/issue/2001-10-30/article/7909?headline=Teen-who-admitted-to-school-shooting-commits-suicide-in-jail&status=301
b) Texeira, Erin. (2001, March 23). 5 Hurt in Gunfire at High School Near San Diego; Student Is Held. LA Times.
http://articles.latimes.com/2001/mar/23/news/mn-41660
c) Langman, Peter, PhD. (2012). School Shooters: Nine Brief Sketches. Langman Psychological Associates, LLC.
https://schoolshooters.info/jason-hoffman
d) School shooting suspect moved to county jail. (2001, March 25). CNN. http://edition.cnn.com/2001/US/03/25/ca.school.shooting/
14. Lew Wallace High School (3/30/01)
a) Murder Charge In Indiana School Shoot. (2001, March 30). CBS News.
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/murder-charge-in-indiana-school-shoot/
b) Cole, Bradley. (2002, July 26). Teen sentenced for murder. The Times of Northwest Indiana.
http://www.nwitimes.com/uncategorized/teen-sentenced-for-murder/article_bd283e35-2db1-5649-8350-56b76074349e.html
c) Walberg, Matthew. (2001, March 31). Teen Slain Outside Gary School. Chicago Tribune.
http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2001-03-31/news/0103310221_1_neal-boyd-burt-mary-guinn
d) School shooting suspect acted in self-defense, father says. (2001, March 31). CNN. http://edition.cnn.com/2001/US/03/31/school.shooting/
15. Martin Luther King, Jr. High School (1/15/02)
a) Baker, Al. (2002, January 19). Police Arrest School Suspect And Detail Security Breach. New York Times.
http://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/19/nyregion/police-arrest-school-suspect-and-detail-security-breach.html
16. Appalachian School of Law (1/16/02)
a) Kahn, Chris. (2004, February 27). Ex-Law Student Pleads Guilty to Slayings. Washington Post.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A13504-2004Feb27.html?noredirect=on
b) Bode, Nicole, Marzulli, John, & Williams, Joe. (2002, January 19). Cops grab suspect in school shooting. NY Daily News.
http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/cops-grab-suspect-school-shooting-article-1.491362
c) Murderpedia: Peter Odighizuwa. (n.d.). Murderpedia.
d) Schwartz, Paul. (2015, May 9). Mother: Rookie's long road to Giants. NY Post.
https://nypost.com/2015/05/09/a-murderous-father-a-battered-loving-mother-rooks-long-road-to-giants/
17. Washington High School (2/20/02)
a) School Deaths: 2001-2002. (n.d.). National School Safety and Security Services.
http://www.schoolsecurity.org/trends/violent-deaths-and-school-shootings/school-deaths-2001-2002/
b) State of Wisconsin, Plaintiff-Respondent v. Phillip D. Jackson, Defendant-Appellant. (2013, September 10).
https://cases.justia.com/wisconsin/court-of-appeals/2012ap002641.pdf?ts=1396152789
18. University of Arizona (10/28/02)
a) Holguin, Jaime. (2002, October 29). 4 Dead In Univ. Of Arizona Shooting. CBS News.
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/4-dead-in-univ-of-arizona-shooting/
b) Broder, John M. (2002, October 30). Arizona Gunman Chose Victims in Advance. NY Times.
https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/30/us/arizona-gunman-chose-victims-in-advance.html
19. Lincoln High School (10/29/02)
a) Newman, Maria. (2002, November 2). 3 Students Hurt in Shooting Near Jersey City School. New York Times.
http://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/02/nyregion/3-students-hurt-in-shooting-near-jersey-city-school.html
b) Newman, Maria. (2002, October 30). A Boy, 15, Shoots and Wounds Another in a Jersey City School. New York Times.
http://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/30/nyregion/a-boy-15-shoots-and-wounds-another-in-a-jersey-city-school.html
20. John McDonough High School (4/14/03)
a) Foster, Mary. (2003, April 15). Youth, 15, Dies in Shooting At New Orleans High School. Washington Post.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2003/04/15/youth-15-dies-in-shooting-at-new-orleans-high-school/a2b1c00e-b101-4b41-ae45-a150abc01ada/?utm_term=.3f3affe3467d
b) Filosa, Gwen. (2003, October 7). Two who did time in McDonogh gym killing on trial in new murder case. The Times-Picayune.
http://www.nola.com/crime/index.ssf/2009/09/two_who_did_time_in_mcdonogh_g.html
c) State of Louisiana v. Steven R. Williams. (2008, January 23). Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.
https://caselaw.findlaw.com/la-court-of-appeal/1453387.html
21. Red Lion Area Junior High School (4/24/03)
a) Police search for motive in school shooting. (2003, April 25). CNN.
http://edition.cnn.com/2003/US/Northeast/04/24/school.shooting/index.html
b) Landauer, Bill. (2018, February 22). Finding their way out: Red Lion school shooting still haunts some. York Daily Record.
https://www.ydr.com/story/archives/2018/02/22/finding-their-way-out-red-lion-school-shooting-still-haunts-some/363290002/
c) Former Red Lion police chief: Segro shooting could have been accidental. (2012, April 20).
22. Case Western Reserve University (5/9/03)
a) Misson, Elizabeth. (2013, May 09). May 9, 2013 marks 10 years since shooting spree at CWRU left 1 student dead, 2 others injured. ABC News 5.
https://www.news5cleveland.com/news/local-news/cleveland-metro/may-9-2013-marks-10-years-since-shooting-spree-at-cwru-left-1-student-dead-2-others-injured
b) Stafford, Rob. (2006, November 18). School Shooting at Case Western Reserve University. NBC News.
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/15767366/ns/dateline_nbc-crime_reports/t/school-shooting-case-western-reserve-university/
c) The man behind the crime. (n.d.). NBC News. http://www.nbcnews.com/id/15769598/ns/dateline_nbc-crime_reports/
23. Rocori High School (9/24/03)
a) Post, Tim. (2003, September 25). Two boys shot at central Minnesota high school, one dies; suspect in custody. Minnesota Public Radio.
http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2003/09/24_ap_schoolshooting/
b) Teen convicted of murder in Rocori High School shootings. (2005, July 18). Minnesota Public Radio.
http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2005/07/18_postt_rocoriverdict/
c) Post, Tim. (2005, July 12). Court views McLaughlin video statement. Minnesota Public Radio.
http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2005/07/12_postt_jasonspeaks/
24. Ballou High School (2/2/04)
a) Cauvin, Henri, E. (2004, December 14). Teen Acquitted Of Murder in Ballou Shooting. Washington Post.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A60982-2004Dec13.html
b) Blum, Justin, Farenthold, David A. (2004, February 3). Student Slain in Shooting At Ballou. Washington Post.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2004/02/03/student-slain-in-shooting-at-ballou/c3a1cdc6-d040-4151-8007-7bc1f45d038d/?utm_term=.9c3bec4c374c
c) Henderson, Nia-Malika. (2005, June 17). Sentencing in Ballou Slaying Unites Mothers in Loss. Washington Post.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/16/AR2005061601051.html
d) Cauvin, Henri, E. (2004, March 6). D.C. Jail Inmates Threaten Life Of Ballou Student, Mother Says. Washington Post.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2004/03/06/dc-jail-inmates-threaten-life-of-ballou-student-mother-says/a1d86e56-dd3c-4fd9-b9f6-9f414771a9dd/?utm_term=.baccb29477d0
e) Cauvin, Henri E. (2004, December 14). Teen Acquitted of Murder in Ballou Shooting. Washington Post.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A60982-2004Dec13.html
25. Columbia High School (2/9/04)
a) Santora, Marc. (2004, February 10). Student Opens Fire at a High School Near Albany, Hitting a Teacher. New York Times.
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/10/nyregion/student-opens-fire-at-a-high-school-near-albany-hitting-a-teacher.html
b) Liquoir, Donna. (2004, December 19). Student Agrees to 20-year Term After Nonfatal Shooting Spree in High School. New York Times.
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940CEFDD1230F93AA25751C1A9629C8B63
c) Prisoner Waiving Right to Appeal in Plea Bargain Cannot Seek Sentence Review for Excessive Harshness. (2007, November 9). New York Law
Journal. https://www.law.com/newyorklawjournal/almID/900005495568/?slreturn=20180507134158
26. Randallstown High School (5/7/04)
a) McMenamin, Jennifer. (2004, November 25). Shooting Victim Faces An Uncertain Future. The Baltimore Sun.
http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2004-11-25/news/0411250040_1_randallstown-high-school-william-thomas-witness-stand
b) Rich, Eric. (2004, May 9). One Man Charged, Three Sought In Randallstown High Shootings. Washington Post.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2004/05/09/one-man-charged-three-sought-in-randallstown-high-shootings/b65f7eb3-6b44-4fa5-bb1b-cedfffc49e34/?utm_term=.b47e88192cab
c) Anderson, Jessica. (2017, August 31). Court affirms 100-year sentence in 2004 shooting outside Randallstown High. The Baltimore Sun.
27. Bowen High School (2/8/05)
a) Student is shot at Bowen High. (2005, February 9). Chicago Tribune.
http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2005-02-09/news/0502090400_1_chicago-public-schools-students-exits
28. Red Lake Senior High School (3/21/05)
a) Lennard, Jeremy. (2005, March 22). Ten Dead in US Shooting. The Guardian.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/mar/22/usgunviolence.usa
b) Gunderson, Dan. (2005, March 25) Who was Jeff Weise? Minnesota Public Radio.
http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2005/03/22_ap_redlakesuspect/
c) Enger, John. (2015, March 18). The shooting at Red Lake: What happened. Minnesota Public Radio.
https://www.mprnews.org/story/2015/03/18/red-lake-shooting-explained
29. Harlan Community Academy High School (9/13/05)
a) Heinzmann, David. (2005, September 14). Student injured in Harlan shooting. Chicago Tribune.
b) $250,000 bail in shooting at Harlan's gym. (2005, September 15). Chicago Tribune
30. Campbell County High School (11/8/05)
a) Goldwert, Lindsay. (2007, June 27). Teen Denies Guilty Plea in School Death. CBS News.
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/teen-denies-guilty-plea-in-school-death/
b) One dead in Tennessee school shooting. (2005, November 8). CNN.
http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/11/08/tenn.school.shooting/index.html?section=cnn_topstories
c) Boy in school shooting may be tried as an adult. (2005, November 9). NBC News.
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/9970713/ns/us_news-crime_and_courts/t/boy-school-shooting-may-be-tried-adult/#.WxhWcUgvyM8
31. Milwee Middle School (1/13/06)
a) Deputy shoots teen wielding pellet gun. (2006, January 13). CNN.
http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/01/13/teen.shot/index.html
32. Roseburg High School (2/23/06)
a) One Wounded in Oregon School Shooting. (2006, February 23). Fox News.
http://www.foxnews.com/story/2006/02/23/one-wounded-in-oregon-school-shooting.html
b) Shapiro, T. Reese. (2015, October 9). Victim of 2006 school shooting in Roseburg, Ore., tormented by latest casualties. Washington Post.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/victim-of-2006-school-shooting-in-roseburg-ore-tormented-by-latest-casualties/2015/10/09/f0c185ea-6d2e-11e5-9bfe-e59f5e244f92_story.html?utm_term=.b22a4c3dbdbe
c) Locker, Ray. (2015, October 1). Roseburg had school shooting in 2006. USA Today.
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2015/10/01/roseburg-had-school-shooting-2006/73168186/
d) School shooting victim in intensive care; suspect in court. (2006, February 24). Seattle PI.
https://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/School-shooting-victim-in-intensive-care-suspect-1196895.php
33. Pine Middle School (3/14/06)
a) Two Hurt in Reno Middle School Shooting. (2006, March 14). Fox News.
http://www.foxnews.com/story/2006/03/14/two-hurt-in-reno-middle-school-shooting.html
b) Adams, Alana. (2006, March 17). Pine Middle School Shooting Follow. KOLO-TV.
http://www.kolotv.com/home/headlines/2480126.html
c) McAndrew, Siobhan. (2014, March 7). Life for one victim eight years after the Pine Middle School shooting. Reno Gazette Journal.
http://www.rgj.com/story/news/education/2014/03/07/life-for-one-victim-eight-years-after-the-pine-middle-school-shooting-/6185161/
d) Pine Middle shooting survivor shares her story. (2014, March 13). The Trench Reynolds Report.
https://trenchreynolds.com/tag/james-scott-newman/
34. Orange High School (8/30/06)
a) Karas, Beth. (2009, August 21). Man Obsessed with Columbine Convicted of Murder. CNN.
http://www.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/08/21/north.carolina.castillo.trial/index.html?eref=rss_us
b) 2006 Top Newsmakers: Orange High School Shooting. (2006, December 27). WRAL. http://www.wral.com/news/local/story/1118005/
c) Orange school shooter: 'Now I realize what I did was wrong'. (2009, August 22). WRAL. http://www.wral.com/news/local/story/5840576/
d) Journal: Accused shooter was obsessed with Columbine shootings. (2009, August 5). WRAL. https://www.wral.com/news/local/story/5732069/
35. Duquesne University (9/17/06)
a) Grant, Tim, Schackner, Bill. (2006, September 19). Duquesne University shootings likely over girlfriend. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
http://www.post-gazette.com/local/city/2006/09/19/Duquesne-University-shootings-likely-over-girlfriend/stories/200609190126
b) McKinnon, Jim. (2007, October 24). Man gets 14 years in shootings of Duquesne University players. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
http://www.post-gazette.com/local/neighborhoods/2007/10/24/Man-gets-14-years-in-shootings-of-Duquesne-University-players/stories/200710240257
c) Littlefield, Bill. (2015, February 15). Nine Years Later, Revisiting Duquesne Men's Basketball Shooting. WBUR.
http://www.wbur.org/onlyagame/2015/02/25/duquesne-basketball-update-pittsburgh
d) Mckinnon, Jim. (2007, October 27). Duquesne University gunman gets 40-year prison term. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
36. Platte Canyon High School (9/27/06)
a) Bailey Shooting Investigators Release Timeline. (2006, October 11). ABC 7 Denver.
https://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/bailey-shooting-investigators-release-timeline
b) Illescas, Carlos, Rouse, Karen, Bunch, Joey. (2006, September 27) Hostage horror. The Denver Post.
https://www.denverpost.com/2006/09/27/hostage-horror/
c) Morrison, Duane. (2006, September 27) Cops: School Shooting Was 'Horrific'. CBS News.
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cops-school-shooting-was-horrific/
d) Bolton, Anastasiya. (2016, September 26). Parents of Platte Canyon shooting victim embrace hostage negotiator. NBC 9 News.
http://www.9news.com/article/news/local/parents-of-platte-canyon-shooting-victim-embrace-hostage-negotiator/326339422
e) Details from Colorado School Shooting Emerge. (2006, September 28). NBC News.
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/15041037/ns/us_news-crime_and_courts/t/details-colo-school-shooting-emerge/
f) Schaefer, Chris, and Fuller, Jim. (2007, January 8). Case Summary: 2006-002834. Colorado Bureau of Investigation Report of Investigation.
http://www.autopsyfiles.org/reports/Other/keyes,%20emily_report.pdf
37. Weston High School (9/29/06)
a) Details Emerge About Teen Held in Wis. Shooting. (2006, October 1). NBC News.
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/15060698#.WxqtNXovzIU
b) Stein, Jason, et al. (2006, September 30). Boy, 15, guns down Weston High School principal. The Lacrosse Tribune.
http://lacrossetribune.com/news/boy-guns-down-weston-high-school-principal/article_3e54519d-96c5-5f56-a5a7-2f8f3a737dbf.html
c) Schulz, Rob. (2016, September 28). Weston honoring principal who gave his life for his school 10 years ago. The Wisconsin State Journal.
http://host.madison.com/wsj/news/local/crime-and-courts/weston-honoring-principal-who-gave-his-life-for-his-school/article_9169ea36-315f-58b4-9b5e-01ea2fb26ee9.html
38. Henry Foss High School (1/3/07)
a) Yardley, William. (2007, January 4). Boy, 17, Dies in School Shooting in Tacoma, and Student is Held. New York Times.
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/04/us/04tacoma.html
b) Cafazzo, Debbie. (2017, February 5). Ten years after, a fatal shooting still echoes in a Tacoma high school. The News Tribune.
http://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/education/article129290764.html
c) Foss High School killer gets 23-year prison term. (2009, June 5). KOMO News.
http://komonews.com/news/local/foss-high-school-killer-gets-23-year-prison-term
d) State v. Chanthabouly. (n.d.). Find Law for Legal Professionals.
http://caselaw.findlaw.com/wa-court-of-appeals/1581211.html
39. Virginia Tech (4/16/07)
a) Veale, Jenniffer. (2007, April 22). A Family's Shame in Korea. TIME.
http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1613417,00.html
b) Williams, Reed. (2007, April 26). Police: No Motive Found. The Roanoke Times.
https://archive.is/20120207181056/http://www.roanoke.com/vtshootingaccounts/wb/114655
c) Virginia Tech Shootings Fast Facts. (2018, May 2). CNN.
https://www.cnn.com/2013/10/31/us/virginia-tech-shootings-fast-facts/index.html
d) Seung-Hui Cho: Biography. (n.d.). Biography. https://www.biography.com/people/seung-hui-cho-235991
40. SuccessTech Academy (10/10/07)
a) Police Chief: Teen Shoots Four, Kills Self at Cleveland High School. (2007, October 11). CNN.
http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/10/10/cleveland.shooting/index.html
b) O'Donnell, Patrick. (2017, October 10). Cleveland SuccessTech school shooting 10 years later: Lessons learned, changes made. Cleveland.com.
http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2017/10/cleveland_successtech_school_s.html
c) Maag, Christopher. (2007, October 12). Short but Troubled Life Ended in Shooting and Suicide. New York Times.
https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/12/us/12cleveland.html
d) Turner, Karl. (2007, October 10). Who was Asa Coon? Cleveland.com.
http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2007/10/who_was_asa_coon.html
e) Exclusive: School Gunman's Mother Surrenders to Police. (n.d.). Cleveland 19 News.
http://www.cleveland19.com/story/7220307/exclusive-school-gunmans-mother-surrenders-to-police
41. Hamilton High School (2/4/08)
a) Police investigate shooting inside classroom at Hamilton High. (2008, February 4). WMC-TV.
http://www.wmcactionnews5.com/story/7818497/police-investigate-shooting-inside-classroom-at-hamilton-high
b) Hamilton High shooting victim speaks about school security. (2008, February 8). WMC-TV.
http://www.wmcactionnews5.com/story/7841094/hamilton-high-shooting-victim-speaks-about-school-security
c) Baird, Woody. (2008, February 8). Teen charged in Tenn. school shooting. USA Today.
http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2008-02-11-953360477_x.htm
42. Louisiana Technical College (2/8/08)
a) 3 Dead in US College Shooting. (2008, February 8). BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7235671.stm
b) Woman Kills 2 Students in Louisiana College Classroom, Takes Own Life. (2008, February 8). Fox News.
http://www.foxnews.com/story/2008/02/08/woman-kills-2-students-in-louisiana-college-classroom-takes-own-life.html
c) Persac, Nicholas. (2008, February 12). Baton Rouge college shooter showed signs of paranoia. LSU Now.
http://www.lsunow.com/baton-rouge-college-shooter-showed-signs-of-paranoia/article_fdef5f47-1055-5062-8ed7-7e20af245a96.html
d) Family of Louisiana Technical College Shooting Victim Forgives Killer. (n.d.). KSLA. http://www.ksla.com/Global/story.asp?S=7856505
e) Shooting Suspect Displayed Signs of Paranoia Recently. (n.d.). WAFB-9.
http://www.wafb.com/story/7854214/shooting-suspect-displayed-signs-of-paranoia-recently
43. Mitchell High School (2/11/08)
a) Student in critical condition after shooting at Mitchell High School. (2008, February 11). WMC-TV.
44. E.O. Green Junior High School (2/12/08)
a) Setoodeh, Ramin. (2008, July 19). Young, Gay, and Murdered. Newsweek.
https://web.archive.org/web/20080722131056/http://www.newsweek.com/id/147790%26GT1%3D43002
b) Carlson, Cheri and Wilson, Kathleen. (2008, February 24). Suspected school shooter's childhood marred by violence.
45. Northern Illinois University (2/14/08)
a) Trusk, Katie. (2008, February 15). Authorities Release Information on Cole Hall Shooter. Northern Star.
https://web.archive.org/web/20080704030041/http://www.northernstar.info/article/2350/
b) Boudreau, Abbie and Zamost, Scott. (2009, February 13). CNN exclusive: Secret files reveal NIU killer's past. CNN.
http://www.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/02/13/niu.shooting.investigation/index.html
46. Lakota Middle School (8/14/08)
a) Suspect name released in Lakota Middle School shooting. (2008, August 16). Westside Seattle.
b) The State of Washington, Respondent v. Luis F. Cosgaya-Alvarez, Appellant. (2013, January 14). Court of Appeals of Washington, Division 1.
https://caselaw.findlaw.com/wa-court-of-appeals/1620801.html
47. Central High School (8/21/08)
a) Central High School Shooting Suspect Charged With Murder. (2008, August 21). WVLT. http://www.wvlt.tv/home/headlines/27220659.html
b) Jamar Siler v. State of Tennessee. (2015, June 30). Appeal from the Criminal Court for Knox County.
https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/2813291/jamar-siler-v-state-of-tennessee/
48. Henry Ford High School (10/16/08)
a) Teen Killed in Shooting Near Detroit High School. (2008, October 16). Fox News.
http://www.foxnews.com/story/2008/10/16/teen-killed-in-shooting-near-detroit-high-school.html
b) 2 guilty, 1 acquitted in shooting near shooting at Henry Ford High School in Detroit. (2009, September 30). M Live Media Group.
http://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/index.ssf/2009/09/2_guilty_1_acquitted_in_shooti.html
c) People of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff-Appellee v. William Morton, Defendant-Appellant. (2012, May 24). State of Michigan Court of
Appeals. https://cases.justia.com/michigan/court-of-appeals-unpublished/294823.pdf?ts=1337947679
49. University of Central Arkansas (10/26/08)
a) Information About UCA Campus Shooting. (2008, October 26). University of Central Arkansas.
https://uca.edu/news/information-about-uca-campus-shooting/
b) Four Men Charged in Fatal University of Central Arkansas Shooting. (2008, October 28). Fox News.
c) Four mn charged in University of Central Arkansas campus shooting that left 2 dead.
50. Dillard High School (11/13/08)
a) Girl, 15, charged in fatal Dillard High School shooting. (2008, November 12). Sun Sentinel.
http://www.sun-sentinel.com/local/broward/sfl-1112dillardincident-story.html
b) Teen Shooter Sentenced To 25 Years in Prison. (2010, March 26). NBC News 6.
https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/Girl-who-shot-friend-to-be-sentenced-89262222.html
c) Alanez, Tonya. (2009, January 30). Court records reveal student accounts in Dillard High shooting. Sun Sentinel.
http://www.sun-sentinel.com/local/broward/sfl-flbdillard0130sbjan30-story.html
d) Teenage girl, 16, convicted of shooting girlfriend after break-up. (2009, December 19). The Gainesville Sun.
http://www.gainesville.com/news/20091210/teenage-girl-16-convicted-of-shooting-girlfriend-after-break-up
e) Family Of Slain Dillard High Student Settles With Broward School Bd. (2011, September 9).
f) Teah Wimberly, Petitioner vs. State of Florida, Respondent. (2012, July 17). The Supreme Court of Florida.
http://www.floridasupremecourt.org/clerk/briefs/2012/1201-1400/12-1397_InitialBrief_71712.pdf
51. King City High School (12/4/08)
a) Hennessey, Virginia. (2011, October 29). Suspect says police coerced confession. Montery Herald.
http://www.montereyherald.com/article/zz/20111029/NEWS/111028234
52. Dunbar High School (1/9/09)
a) The People of the State of Illinois, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Georgio Dukes, Defendant-Appellant. (2015, March 13). Appellate Court of Illinois,
First Judicial District. http://www.illinoiscourts.gov/r23_orders/AppellateCourt/2015/1stDistrict/1130881_R23.pdf
53. Hampton University (4/26/09)
a) Richmond man involved in shooting at Hampton University. (2009, April, 26). NBC 12 News Richmond.
http://www.nbc12.com/story/10250749/richmond-man-involved-in-shooting-at-hampton-university
b) Wilson, Patrick. (2009, April 27). Three injured in shooting at Hampton University dormitory. The Virginia-Pilot.
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/crime/article_be23995b-a72e-5e41-85c1-d215e264b9de.html
c) Dujardin, Peter. (2009, November 11). Former Student Gets 14 Years in Shootings. Daily Press.
http://articles.dailypress.com/2009-11-11/news/0911100086_1_maye-mental-illnesses-shooting
54. Harvard College (5/18/09)
a) Yu, Xi. (2011, September 30). Ex-Harvard Student Brittany Smith Sentenced to Three Years in Prison. The Crimson.
http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2011/9/30/brittany-smith-harvard-shooting-sentenced/
b) Zauzmer, Julie, M. (2011, April 22). Jabrai Jordan Copney Gets Life in Prison for Shooting at Harvard's Kirkland House. The Crimson.
http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2011/4/22/murder-copney-firstdegree-jury-murder-guilty-harvard-shooting/
c) Commonwealth v. Jabrai Jordan Copney. (2014, June 17). Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Middlesex.
https://caselaw.findlaw.com/ma-supreme-judicial-court/1670131.html
55. Larose-Cut Off Middle School (5/18/09)
a) Ruffin, Sophia. (2009, May 27). Self-inflicted wound claims teen shooter. The Houma Times.
https://www.houmatimes.com/news/self-inflicted-wound-claims-teen-shooter/article_ac5c44d9-6bd3-527e-a96a-f4ea701b7340.html
b) Police: Louisiana Eighth-Grader Detailed School Shooting Plot in 'Deadly Diary'. (2019, May 19). Fox News.
http://www.foxnews.com/story/2009/05/19/police-louisiana-eighth-grader-detailed-school-shooting-plot-in-deadly-diary.html
c) Legendre, Raymond. (2009, May 18). Student shoots himself in head after attempting to shoot teacher. The Houma Times.
http://www.houmatoday.com/news/20090518/student-shoots-himself-in-head-after-attempting-to-shoot-teacher
56. International Studies Academy (6/16/09)
a) Martinez, Amanda. (2009, June 16). Update: Shooting at International Studies Academy. Mission Local.
https://missionlocal.org/2009/06/update-shooting-at-international-studies-academy/
b) Juvenile Charged with Attempted Murder in Shooting Near International Studies Academy High School. (2009, June 17). Bay City News.
http://www.fugitive.com/2009/06/17/juvenile-charged-with-attempted-murder-in-shooting-near-international-studies-academy-high-school/
57. Skyline College (9/3/09)
a) Ishimaru, Heather and Kim, Lillian. (2009, September 3). Skyline College remains closed after shooting. ABC 7 News.
http://abc7news.com/archive/6995840/
b) Student Shot at Skyline, Gunman Still on the Loose. (2009, September 9). NBC Bay Area.
c) Lee, Henry K. (2010, July 16). Skyline College student gets jail in gun case. SF Gate.
https://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/Skyline-College-student-gets-jail-in-gun-case-3258612.php
58. Carolina Forest High School (10/16/09)
a) Wren, David. (2012, November 16). Police officer involved in Carolina Forest High School shooting seeks summary judgment in lawsuit.
Myrtle Beach Online. http://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/news/local/crime/article16634954.html
b) Martinez, Edecio. (2009, October 16). Carolina Forest High School Student Dead After Confrontation With Cop. CBS News.
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/carolina-forest-high-school-student-dead-after-confrontation-with-cop/
c) Theis, Lindsey. (2012, November 26). Settlement reached in Carolina Forest High School shooting civil case. ABC 15 News.
http://wpde.com/news/local/settlement-reached-in-carolina-forest-high-school-shooting-civil-case
d) $175k settlement in Trevor Varinecz wrongful death suit. (2013, January 3). WMBF News.
http://www.wmbfnews.com/story/20111483/sro-seeks-end-to-trevor-varinecz-lawsuit
59. Discovery Middle School (2/5/10)
a) Ninth-grader fatally shot by classmate at Alabama school. (2010, February 6). CNN.
http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/02/06/alabama.student.killed/index.html
b) Remkus, Ashley. (2017, November 6). Madison school shooter ordered to pay 14-year-old victim's mother $1M for 2010 slaying. Alabama.com.
http://www.al.com/news/huntsville/index.ssf/2017/11/discovery_middle_school_shooti.html
c) Teen Dies in Ala. Middle School Shooting. (2010, February 5). CBS News.
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/teen-dies-in-ala-middle-school-shooting/
d) Gentle, Elizabeth. (n.d.). New details in case against Discovery Middle shooting suspect. WBRC- Fox 6 News.
http://www.wbrc.com/story/15691251/new-details-in-case-against-discovery-middle-shooter
60. University of Alabama (2/2/10)
a) Abcarian, Robin. (2010, February 13). Three Killed in Shooting at Alabama Campus. Los Angeles Times.
http://articles.latimes.com/2010/feb/13/nation/la-na-alabama-shooting13-2010feb13
b) Dewan, Shaila and Zezima, Katie. (2010, February 15). After a Shooting, Colleagues Try to Regain Footing. The New York Times.
https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/16/us/16alabama.html
61. Northern Illinois University (2/19/10)
a) Schott, Kate. (2010, February 20). NIU shooting victim: 'He pointed the gun at my face'. Daily Chronicle.
http://www.daily-chronicle.com/2010/02/19/niu-shooting-victim-he-pointed-the-gun-at-my-face/ar1dstd/
b) NIU Shooting 2010: Student Wounded In Northern Illinois University Shooting. (2011, May 25). Huffington Post.
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/02/19/niu-shooting-student-woun_n_468729.html
c) Duchnowski, Jillian. (2013, December 5). NIU shooting case ends with plea agreement. Daily Chronicle.
http://www.daily-chronicle.com/2013/12/05/niu-shooting-case-ends-with-plea-agreement/agc7kh6/
d) 2 assault rifles found in fraternity room of alleged NIU shooter. (2010, February 23). Chicago Breaking News.
62. Deer Creek Middle School (2/23/10)
a) Fender, Jessica. (2011, October 5). Deer Creek Middle School shooter found not guilty by reason of insanity. The Denver Post.
https://www.denverpost.com/2011/10/05/deer-creek-middle-school-shooter-found-not-guilty-by-reason-of-insanity/
b) Pankratz, Howard, Vaughan, Kevin, Bunch, Joey. (2010, February 23). 2 students shot, 1 man arrested at Deer Creek Middle School.
The Denver Post. https://www.denverpost.com/2010/02/23/2-students-shot-1-man-arrested-at-deer-creek-middle-school/
c) The People of the State of Colorado, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Bruco Strong Eagle Eastwood, Defendant-Appellant. (2015, October 22).
Colorado Court of Appeals, Div. IV. https://caselaw.findlaw.com/co-court-of-appeals/1716323.html
63. Ohio State University (3/9/10)
a) UPDATE: Man who shot two, himself at OSU had been fired. (2010, May 10). The Columbus Dispatch.
http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2010/03/09/1-killed-in-triple-shooting-on-osu-campus.html
b) Leingang, Matt. (2010, March 11). Ohio State shooter had 2 guns, 50 rounds of ammo. The San Diego Union-Tribune.
http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-ohio-state-shooter-had-2-guns-50-rounds-of-ammo-2010mar11-story.html
c) Ohio State janitor kills co-worker, then himself. (2010, March 9). The Times-Picayune.
http://www.nola.com/crime/index.ssf/2010/03/ohio_state_janitor_kills_co-wo.html
d) Suspect kills self in Ohio State shooting, police say. (2010, March 9). CNN.
http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/03/09/ohio.state.shooting/index.html
64. Mumford High School (9/8/10)
a) Another Teen Charged In Mumford Shooting. (n.d.). Michigan Chronicle.
https://michronicleonline.com/2010/09/13/second-teen-charged-in-mumford-shooting/
b) Two students shot after argument breaks out near Mumford High School in Detroit. (2010, September 07). MLive Media Group.
http://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/index.ssf/2010/09/reports_two_students_shot_near.html
c) Mumford High School Shooting: 2 Students Shot In Detroit. (2010, September 7). Huffington Post.
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/07/mumford-high-school-shoot_n_707971.html
d) People of MI v Steven Jamal Hare (Per Curiam Opinion). (2012, September 25). Justia US Law.
https://law.justia.com/cases/michigan/court-of-appeals-unpublished/2012/305104.html
e) The People of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Steven Jamal Hare, Defendant-Appellant. (2012, September 25).
State of Michigan Court of Appeals. https://cases.justia.com/michigan/court-of-appeals-unpublished/305104.pdf?ts=1396126111
65. University of Texas (9/28/10)
a) Shooter at University of Texas was a student. (2010, September 28). CNN.
http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/09/28/texas.university.shooting/index.html
b) University of Texas shooter was quiet, smart. (2010, October 2). CNN.
http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/09/29/texas.university.shooting/index.html
c) McClure, Charlotte. (2014, September 24). Colton Tooley. The Daily Texan. https://www.dailytexanonline.com/person/colton-tooley
d) Fauset, Richard and Santa Cruz, Nicole. (2010, September 29). Student opens fire at University of Texas, then kills himself. Los Angeles Times.
http://articles.latimes.com/2010/sep/29/nation/la-na-university-texas-shooting-20100929
e) UT Shooting Footage Released. (2010, October 14). Huffington Post.
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/10/14/ut-shooting-footage-relea_n_762342.html
66. Alisal High School (10/1/10)
a) Salinas Police Identify 15 Year Old Jose Daniel Cisneros Shot and Killed Near Alisal High School. (2010, October 2). Fugitive Watch.
b) Federal Murder Charges Unveiled in 73-Count Indictment Against Gang Members. (2015, November 13). Department of Justice
U.S. Attorney's Office Northern District of California. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/pr/federal-murder-charges-unveiled-73-count-indictment-against-gang-members
67. Kelly Elementary School (10/8/10)
a) Suspect in Carlsbad school shooting has no known ties to school. (2010, October 10). CBS 8.
http://www.cbs8.com/story/13293293/shots-fired-at-kelly-elementary-school-in-carlsbad
b) Figueroa, Teri. (2011, March 7). CARLSBAD: Kelly Elementary shooting victims testify. The San Diego Union-Tribune.
http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-carlsbad-kelly-elementary-shooting-victims-testify-2011mar07-story.html
c) Carlsbad School Shooter Given 189-Year Prison Sentence. (2012, April 20). ABC 10 News.
https://www.10news.com/news/carlsbad-school-shooter-given-189-year-prison-sentence
d) Krueger, Paul et al. (2010, October 11). Details Emerge About School-Shooting Suspect. NBC San Diego.
https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/Kelly-Elementary-Gunman--104734879.html
68. Marinette High School (11/29/10)
a) Mandell, Nina. (2010, November 30). Sam Hengel, Marinette High School student who held classroom hostage, dies from injuries. NY Daily
News. www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/sam-hengel-marinette-high-school-student-held-classroom-hostage-dies-injuries-article-1.456468
b) Bury, Chris,Ferran, Lee, and Tanglao, Leezel. (2010, November 30). Wisconsin School Gunman Samuel Hengel Dies After Shooting Self.
ABC News. http://abcnews.go.com/US/wisconsin-hostage-standoff-gunman-shoots/story?id=12272586
c) Cullen, Dave. (2010, December 2) Understanding Sam Hengel, the Gunman at Marinette High School. Slate.
http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2010/12/02/the_standoff_with_sam_hengel_at_marinette_high_school_in_wisconsin.html
d) Ramde, Dinesh. (2011, March 5). No clues found in Marinette school standoff that ended in suicide. Wisconsin State Journal.
69. Aurora Central High School (12/6/10)
a) Illescas, Carlos and Bunch, Joey. (2010, December 6). Female student, 17, shot outside Aurora Central High School. The Denver Post.
https://www.denverpost.com/2010/12/06/female-student-17-shot-outside-aurora-central-high-school/
b) Johansson, Brandon. (2015, November 19). Man gets new trial in 2010 Aurora Central High School shooting. Aurora Sentinel.
https://www.sentinelcolorado.com/news/man-gets-new-trial-2010-aurora-central-high-school-shooting/
c) Gang member gets 35 years for 2010 shooting at Aurora high school. (2012, November 5). The Denver Post.
https://www.denverpost.com/2012/11/05/gang-member-gets-35-years-for-2010-shooting-at-aurora-high-school/
70. Millard South High School (1/5/11)
a) Assistant Principal Dies from Injuries. (2011, January 5). Omaha News.
https://web.archive.org/web/20120306060427/http://www.ketv.com/news/26382989/detail.html
b) Braiker, Brian. (2011, January 5). Son of Omaha Police Detective Kills Assistant Principal, Self. ABC News.
http://abcnews.go.com/US/son-omaha-detective-shoots-school-officials-kills/story?id=12549391
c) Abourezk, Kevin. (2011, January 7). Warning signs likely missed prior to shooting, say professionals. The Lincoln Journal Star.
71. Martinsville West Middle School (3/25/11)
a) Student shot at Martinsville West Middle School. (2011, March 25). WTHR.
https://www.wthr.com/article/student-shot-at-martinsville-west-middle-school
b) Tiernon, Anne Marie. (2013, February 1). Jackson still lives in fear after Martinsville school shooting. WTHR.
https://www.wthr.com/article/jackson-still-lives-in-fear-after-martinsville-school-shooting
c) Hopper, Jessica. (2011, March 25). Teen Arrested in Indiana School Shooting Wrote 'Today Is the Day'. ABC News.
http://abcnews.go.com/US/indiana-school-shooting-shooter-arrested-martinsville-west-middle/story?id=13219580
d) Myers, Zach. (2014, April 16). Appeals court judges hear arguments in Martinsville school shooting lawsuit. Fox 59.
e) Runevitch, Jennie. (2011, August 12). Teen Sentenced to 35 Years for School Shooting. WTHR-13.
https://www.wthr.com/article/teen-sentenced-to-35-years-for-school-shooting
72. Worthing High School (3/31/11)
a) Mann, Camille. (2011, March 31). 1 dead in Worthing High School shooting, police say it was possibly gang-related. CBS News.
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/1-dead-in-worthing-high-school-shooting-police-say-it-was-possibly-gang-related/
b) One dead, 5 hurt in shooting at Worthing HS. (2011, March 31). ABC 13 Eyewitness News. http://abc13.com/archive/8044190/
c) Glenn, Mike, and O'Hare, Peggy. (2011, March 30). Police ID teen killed in Worthing school shooting. The Houston Chronicle.
d) Hensel, Deborah Quinn. (2011, March 31). Houston police identify victim of apparent gang shooting.
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-houston-shooting-idUSTRE7300OW20110401
73. Highlands Intermediate School (5/23/11)
a) Kubota, Lisa. (2011). Student expelled after school shooting in Pearl City. Hawaii News Now.
http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/14710394/student-expelled-after-school-shooting-in-pearl-city
b) Teen arrested for allegedly selling stolen gun. (2011, June 1). Honolulu Star Advertiser.
74. Cape Fear High School (10/24/11)
a) Teen moves forward after Cape Fear High shooting. (2013, April 8). WRAL.com.
http://www.wral.com/teen-moves-forward-after-cape-fear-high-shooting/12317579/
b) Dolak, Kevin, Curry, Colleen, and Schabner, Dean. (2011, October 25). Cape Fear High School Shooting: Two Teens in Custody. ABC News.
http://abcnews.go.com/US/cape-fear-high-school-shooting-teens-custody/story?id=14807532
c) Girl confronts teen who almost killed her. (2013, February 13). ABC 11 Eyewitness News. http://abc11.com/archive/8991614/
d) Woolverton, Paul. (2013, February 14). Charles Dexter Underwood Jr. pleads guilty to 2011 Cape Fear High School shooting.
http://www.fayobserver.com/article/20130214/news/302149759
75. Radford University (12/8/11)
a) Gangloff, Mike. (2011, December 8). Police identify Virginia Tech shooter as Radford University student. The Roanoke Times.
http://www.roanoke.com/webmin/news/police-identify-virginia-tech-shooter-as-radford-university-student/article_7b6fff08-3bc4-5d86-937a-f1fd454219c6.html
b) Mystery over what drove Viriginia Tech gunman to snap as friends say he was a quiet student who never hinted at violence. (2011, December 10).
The Daily Mail. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2072694/Ross-Truett-Ashley-Mystery-Virginia-Tech-gunman-snap.html
c) Virginia Tech gunman's family offer condolences as it emerges he used same shooting range as 2007 campus killer. (2011, December 12).
The Daily Mail. www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2073010/Ross-Truett-Ashley-He-used-shooting-range-2007-Virginia-Tech-killer.html
76. Harwell Middle School (12/9/11)
a) Findell, Elizabeth. (2012, December 11). Victims, families mark 1 year since Harwell shooting. The Monitor.
http://www.themonitor.com/news/local/article_033db5a0-440f-11e2-9d62-0019bb30f31a.html
b) Findell, Elizabeth. (2014, February 3). Harwell shooter avoids jail time after taking plea deal. The Monitor.
http://www.themonitor.com/news/local/article_d42de518-8cf2-11e3-b93f-001a4bcf6878.html
c) Galindo, Nadia. (2014, February 04). Plea Deal: Three years probation for Harwell Middle School shooting. CBS-4 Valley Central.
d) DeMarco, Jerry. (2016, January 22). Northvale Police Seize Guns, Knives, Ammo in Restraining Order Search. Northern Valley Daily Voice.
77. North Forest High School (1/10/12)
a) Shay, Miya. (2012, January 11). Teen shot at North Forest High School. ABC 13 Eyewitness News.
http://abc13.com/archive/8497787/
b) Shaulk, Zain. (2012, January 11). Teen shot at North Forest High School. The Houston Chronicle.
https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Teen-shot-at-North-Forest-High-School-2457718.php
c) North Forest High School student accused in shooting says he was victim of bullying. (2014, July 18). KHOU11.
78. Chardon High School (2/27/12)
a) Ohio Town, Students Grieve After 1 Killed, 4 Hurt in High School Shooting. (2012, February 27). CNN.
https://www.cnn.com/2012/02/27/justice/ohio-school-shooting/index.html
b) Dissell, Rachel. (2102, February, 27). Parents of teen accused of shootings faced charges. The Plain Dealer.
http://www.cleveland.com/chardon-shooting/index.ssf/2012/02/parents_of_teen_accused_of_sho.html
c) Report: Chardon High School shooting suspect TJ Lane may have used grandfather's gun in attack. (2012, February 29). CBS News.
79. Episcopal School of Jacksonville (3/6/12)
a) Head of Episcopal School killed in murder-suicide. (2012, March 6). NBC-News4 Jacksonville.
https://www.news4jax.com/news/local/jacksonville/head-of-episcopal-school-killed-in-murder-suicide
b) Scanlan, Dan. (2012, April 20). ‘Shane, no, no!’: New details of Episcopal school shooting. Jacksonville.com.
c) Who was Shane Schumerth? (n.d.). The Pilot News. http://www.thepilotnews.com/content/who-was-shane-schumerth
80. Oikos University (4/2/12)
a) Wollan, Malia. (2012, April 2). Gunman kills 7 in a rampage at at a Northern California University. The New York Times.
https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/03/us/fatal-shootings-at-oikos-university-in-oakland-calif.html?_r=0
b) Cohen, Ronnie. (2015, December 5). Psychiatrict deems 2012 Oakland school shooter incompetent to stand trial. The Guardian.
81. Hamilton High School (8/16/12)
a) Students shot at outside Memphis high school. (2017, January 13). WMC Action News 5.
http://www.wmcactionnews5.com/story/19307558/students-shot-at-outside-memphis-high-school
82. Perry Hall School (8/27/12)
a) Abbey, Jennifer. (2012, August 28). Alleged Baltimore School Shooter's Victim has Down's Syndrome. ABC News.
http://news.yahoo.com/baltimore-school-shooting-victim-downs-syndrome-134105244--abc-news-topstories.html
b) Hellgren, Mike. (2012, August, 27). 17-Year-Old Student Shot At Perry Hall High School; Suspect In Custody; Parents Talk to WJZ about
Facebook Threat. CBS Baltimore. http://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2012/08/27/shooting-reported-in-perry-hall-high-schools-cafeteria/
c) Anderson, Jessica. (2013, February 25). Perry Hall High School shooter Gladden gets 35 years in prison. Baltimore Sun.
http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/baltimore-county/perry-hall/bs-md-gladden-sentencing-20130225-story.html
d) Anderson, Jessica. (2013, January 30). Accused school shooter had troubled childhood, witnesses say. Baltimore Sun.
e) Dance, Scott. (2012, September 1). Shooting raises questions on gun safety, policy. The Baltimore Sun.
http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/bs-md-perry-hall-shotgun-folo-20120830-story.html
83. Normal Community High School (9/7/12)
a) Illinois School Shooting: Shots Fired in Normal Community High School , 1 Student in Custody. (2012, September 7). Huffington Post.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/07/shots-fired-in-ill-school_n_1864888.html
b) Brady-Lunny, Edith. (2013, March 5). Boy, 15, gets juvenile prison term for NCHS shooting. The Pantagraph.
http://www.pantagraph.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/boy-gets-juvenile-prison-term-for-nchs-shooting/article_6ddfd6ea-85e1-11e2-aff0-0019bb2963f4.html
c) Barlow, Kevin, and Coulter, Phyllis. (2012, September 8). NCHS teacher called a hero after subduing student who fired shots. The Pantagraph.
http://www.pantagraph.com/news/local/education/nchs-teacher-called-a-hero-after-subduing-student-who-fired/article_31c442e0-f8f1-11e1-99e9-0019bb2963f4.html
d) Brady-Lunny, Edith. (2012, November 27). Ex-NCHS student charged in NCHS shooting case will be tried as juvenile. The Pantagraph.
http://www.pantagraph.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/ex-nchs-student-charged-in-nchs-shooting-case-will-be/article_ff062d22-3901-11e2-b1b2-0019bb2963f4.html
84. University of South Alabama (10/6/12)
a) University of South Alabama freshman Gil Collar took LSD before fatal campus shooting, police say. (2012, October 9). CBS News.
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/university-of-south-alabama-freshman-gil-collar-took-lsd-before-fatal-campus-shooting-police-say/
b) Gray, Melissa. (2012, October 7). Campus officer kills naked freshman at University of South Alabama. CNN.
https://www.cnn.com/2012/10/07/justice/alabama-student-killed/index.html
c) Richardson, Valerie. (2014, November 27). White teen killed by black cop in Alabama mirrors Ferguson. The Washington Times.
https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/nov/27/white-teen-gilbert-collar-killed-by-black-cop-trev/
85. Banner Academy South (10/19/12)
a) Sobol, Rosemary R. (2012, October 30). 2nd teen charged in murder of teen outside South Side high school. Chicago Tribune.
86. University of Southern California (10/31/12)
a) Thornton, Paul. (2014, April 22). USC shooter's 40-year prison sentence: Don't call it justice. Los Angeles Times.
b) The People, Plaintiff and Respondent v. Brandon Spencer, Defendant and Appellant. (2015, May 28). Court of Appeal of the State of California
Second Appellate District Division Five. http://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/revnppub/B255745.PDF
87. Sandy Hook Elementary School (12/14/12)
a) Almasy, Steve. (2012, December 19). Newtown Shooter's Guns: What we Know. CNN.
https://www.cnn.com/2012/12/18/us/connecticut-lanza-guns/index.html
b) Salam, Maya. (2017, October 26). Adam Lanza Threatened Sandy Hook Killings Years Earlier, Records Show. New York Times.
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/26/us/adam-lanza-sandy-hook.html
c) Ruud, Candice. (2012, December 15). Sandy Hook victims' names, ages released. Newsday.
e) Buchananon, Larry, Keller, Josh, Oppel, Richard A., and Victor, Daniel. (2018, February 16). How They Got Their Guns. The New York Times.
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/10/03/us/how-mass-shooters-got-their-guns.html
88. Apostolic Revival Center Christian School (1/7/13)
a) Kendall, Marisa. (2013, January 8). Killing outside Florida school sparks fear. USA Today.
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/01/08/school-shooting-florida/1817149/
b) Man shot in front of church ID'd. (2013, January 8). NBC2 News. http://www.nbc-2.com/story/20531803/man-shot-in-front-of-church-idd
89. Taft Union High School (1/10/13)
a) Stanglin, Doug, (2013, January 10). California Teen with Shotgun Wounds Classmate in School. USA Today.
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/01/10/taft-california-shooting-high-school/1823539/
b) Goldman, Russell. (2013, January 11). Taft School Shooting: Teen Gunman Told Teacher, Ryan Heber, 'I Don't Want to Shoot You'.
ABC News. http://abcnews.go.com/US/teen-gunman-told-teacher-ryan-heber-shoot/story?id=18189580
c) Teen shooter who opened fire at Taft Union High School in California to be tried as an adult. (2014, January 14). New York Daily News.
http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/teen-opened-fire-california-high-school-adult-article-1.1239975
d) Suspect in California School Shooting Charged as Adult. (2013, January 16). Officer.com.
90. Osborn High School (1/12/13)
a) 16-year-old boy shot at after basketball game in Detroit. (2013, January 11). WXYZ.
https://www.wxyz.com/news/region/detroit/16-year-old-boy-shot-at-after-basketball-game-in-detroit
b) Teen Shot After High School Basketball Game. (2013, January 12). CBS Detroit.
http://detroit.cbslocal.com/2013/01/12/teen-shot-after-high-school-basketball-game/
91. Stevens Institute of Business and Arts (1/15/13)
a) Student Shoots Advisor At St. Louis School; Turns Gun On Himself. (2013, January 15). Fox2 Now St. Louis.
http://fox2now.com/2013/01/15/active-gunman-at-stevens-business-school-in-downtown-st-louis/
b) Shooter at St. Louis career college used gun with serial number filed off. (2013, January 16). St. Louis Post-Dispatch.
http://www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/shooter-at-st-louis-career-college-used-gun-with-serial/article_592649ae-d2ed-5627-a175-779dc8592ec0.html
c) Mann, Jennifer S. (2014, May 23). Gunman gets 60 years in prison for wounding official at downtown St. Louis business college.
St. Louis Post-Dispatch. http://www.stltoday.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/gunman-gets-years-in-prison-for-wounding-official-at-downtown/article_47c6920a-9dbf-5f1b-af4a-db683996cb21.html
92. Hazard Community and Technical College (1/15/13)
a) Ward, Karla. (2015, November 12). Man charged in shooting that kills 2, injures 1 at Hazard Community and Technical College.
Kentucky Herald Leader. http://www.kentucky.com/news/local/crime/article44397618.html
b) Four years since shooting at Hazard Community and Technical College. (2017, January 15). WKYT.
http://www.wkyt.com/content/news/Four-years-since-shooting-at-Hazard-Community-and-Technical-College-410791715.html
c) 12-year-old dies at hospital after deadly Hazard campus shooting. (2013, January 16). WKYT.
d) Estep, Bill and Honeycutt Spears, Valarie. (2013, January 16). 12-year-old girl becomes third to die from shooting at Hazard college. Lexington Herald-Leader. http://www.kentucky.com/news/local/crime/article44397759.html
93. Chicago State University (1/16/13)
a) Nix, Naomi. (2013, January 18). Teen shot after high school game: 'His mom thought he was safe'. Chicago Tribune.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/chi-person-shot-outside-chicago-state-university-20130116-story.html
b) 2 Charged in Fatal Shooting Outside Chicago State University. (2013, January 19). NBC5 Chicago.
c) Parker, Alex. (2013, January 19). No Bond for 2 Charged in Shooting That Left Morgan Park High Senior Dead. DNA Info.
94. Lone Star College-North Harris (1/22/13)
a) Lone Star College Shooting: 4 Injured in Texas College Shooting, 2 Persons of Interest Detained. (2013, March 23). Huffington Post.
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/22/lone-star-college-shooting_n_2527806.html
b) BarnedSmith, St. John. (2015, May 13). Lone Star College shooter gets 16 years. Houston Chronicle.
https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/Man-gets-16-years-for-Lone-Star-College-campus-6261815.php
c) Ford, Dana and Schoichet, Catherine E. (2013, January 23). 3 wounded, 2 detained in Texas college shooting. CNN.
https://www.cnn.com/2013/01/22/justice/texas-college-shooting/index.html
d) Rogers, Brian. (2013, January 29). Charges dropped against suspect in Lone Star College Shooting. Houston Chronicle.
95. Cesar Chavez High School (1/31/13)
a) Shots fired outside Cesar Chavez High basketball game. (2015, March 11). Frankly Media.
http://www.azfamily.com/story/28377012/shots-fired-outside-cesar-chavez-high-basketball-game
b) Suspects arrested in Cesar Chavez HS shooting. (2015, March 11). Frankly Media.
http://www.azfamily.com/story/28379298/suspects-arrested-in-cesar-chavez-hs-shooting
96. Price Middle School (1/31/13)
a) Kavanagh, Jim. (2013, February 1). Student shot, wounded at Atlanta middle school. CNN.
https://www.cnn.com/2013/01/31/us/georgia-student-shot/index.html
b) Boone, Christian. (2013, January 31). Student Shot at Price Middle School. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
https://www.ajc.com/news/local/student-shot-price-middle-school/4IdDBCRPXWFM4Dzs8vDBoO/
97. University of Central Florida (3/18/13)
a) Curry, Colleen. (2013, March 19). UCF Gunman's To-Do List Ended With 'Give 'Em Hell'. ABC News.
http://abcnews.go.com/US/ucf-gunmans-list-ended-give-em-helle/story?id=18762704
b) Bolden, Louis. (2018, February 15). Chief: Thwarted 2013 attack at UCF similar to Florida school shooting. Click Orlando.
https://www.clickorlando.com/news/in-light-of-florida-school-shooting-police-chief-discusses-thwarted-attack-at-ucf
c) Botelho, Greg. (2013, March 20). UCF attack plotter checked off to-do list except for last item: 'Give them hell'. CNN.
https://www.cnn.com/2013/03/19/us/florida-ucf-plot/index.html
d) Who was James Oliver Seevakumaran? (2013, March 19). NBC WESH-2.
http://www.wesh.com/article/who-was-james-oliver-seevakumaran-1/4422937
98. New River Community College (4/12/13)
a) Botelho, Freg. (2013, April 12). Police: Student Shot 2 Women at Virginia Community College Before Being Subdued. CNN.
https://www.cnn.com/2013/04/12/us/virginia-community-college-shooting/index.html
b) Powell, Melissa. (2014, July 23). MacInnis to serve 38 years for shooting at New River mall. The Roanoke Times.
http://www.roanoke.com/news/local/montgomery_county/macinnis-to-serve-years-for-shooting-at-new-river-mall/article_30e0362a-9106-5895-b2ac-c9085b4a2370.html
c) Police: Christianburg mall shooter legally purchased shotgun. (2013, April 16). Richmond Times Dispatch.
99. Grambling State University (4/16/13)
a) Three GSU Students Injured After Campus Shooting. (2013, April 15). Nexstar Broadcasting.
http://www.myarklamiss.com/news/three-gsu-students-injured-after-campus-shooting/166390100
b) Grambling State University says student shot in leg on campus. (2013, April 16). The Times-Picayune.
http://www.nola.com/crime/index.ssf/2013/04/grambling_state_university_say.html
c) Update: Three Injured in Grambling State Campus Shooting. (2013, April 16). KTBS-ABC3.
100. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (4/18/13)
a) 1 of 2 Mass. Bomb Suspects Dead; Suburbs Shut Down. (2013, April 18). WHDH.
http://www1.whdh.com/news/articles/local/10010403717086/police-mit-police-officer-fatally-shot-gunman-sought
b) Suspect in custody after shooting at festival on MIT campus. (2017, September 10). Boston Globe.
c) New arrest linked to gun used after Boston Marathon attacks. (2014, July 22). CBS News.
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/new-arrest-linked-to-gun-used-after-boston-marathon-attacks/
101. Ossie Ware Mitchell Middle School (5/14/13)
a) Denley, Brianne. (2013). Birmingham mom arrested for firing gun at a middle school. Fox News 6 - WBRC.
http://www.wbrc.com/story/22275250/birmingham-mom-arrested-in-school-campus-shooting
102. Santa Monica College (6/7/13)
a) Five Dead, Including Gunman, In Shooting Rampage Near Los Angeles. (2013, June 7). NBC News.
http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/06/07/18831196-five-dead-including-gunman-in-shooting-rampage-near-los-angeles?lite
b) Dillon, Nancy. (2013, June 10). Santa Monica mass murderer John Zawahri’s family had dark history of violence . New York Daily News.
http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/santa-monica-killer-family-dark-article-1.1368498
c) Kandel, Jason. (2013, June 11). Santa Monica Shooting Victims: Who They Were. NBC4 Los Angeles.
https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Profiles-Santa-Monica-Shooting-Victims-211004691.html
d) Engel, Pamela. (2013, June 14). Here's the legal loophole that allowed the Santa Monica shooter to own a gun. Business Insider.
http://www.businessinsider.com/legal-loophole-allowed-john-zawahri-to-obtain-a-gun-2013-6
